INTRODUCTION

Neonatal seizures can signify that a newborn baby has a central nervous disorder. Seizures can indicate a potentially treatable etiology. They should prompt an urgent evaluation to determine the cause and initiate etiology-specific treatment. Seizures can also require emergency therapy as they can cause brain injury or adversely affect an infant's homeostasis. Certain types of neonatal seizures can lead to a high infant death rate, neurologic impairment, developmental delay, and post-neonatal epilepsy.

The management of neonatal seizures requires accurate diagnosis, targeted treatment, and expedited evaluation for their etiology. This section will address the treatment of neonatal seizures. This topic will discuss the etiology, clinical characteristics, and diagnosis of neonatal seizures. (See "Etiology, prognosis, and treatment of neonatal seizures", "Overview and management of neonatal epilepsy", and "Clinical features and evaluation and diagnosis of neonatal seizure".

ETIOLOGIC THERAPY

It is important to treat neonatal seizures as soon as possible to prevent brain injury. This is especially true for seizures associated with metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia and hypocalcemia), central nervous system (CNS), or systemic infections. If the underlying cause of neonatal seizures is not treated, antiseizure medication may not work effectively. Outlines the most common causes of neonatal seizures.

Neonatal Encephalopathy

Neonatal seizures (and associated hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy) are the leading cause of neonatal seizures. The electrographic seizures are present in about 50% of hypoxic-ischemic infants, even with neuroprotective hypothermia.

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A special section has toys and is called Kids Zone. The pediatric department has all the necessary equipment and follows clinic protocols to ensure your baby is treated to the highest standards. Our doctors are skilled in treating various conditions such as the common cold, asthma, and food reactions.

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